How to set up and interpret the Smart Tape

The picture below shows the standard Smart Tape to the left and the abridged user variant to the right.

The standard tape includes:

• the time of execution;
• the price, at which a trade was executed;
• direction and number of ticks compared to the previous trade (positive ticks mean the price increase and negative ones mean decrease);
• the trade volume;
• the Bid price;
• the Ask price;
• the Bid and Ask sizes after the trade (this information is not shown in real time for the Russian market);
• the average trade volume on the tape;
• the Open Interest (these data are shown only for the Russian futures contracts).

Flexible settings allow reducing the column number and changing their order.

For example, the Open Interest Delta could be added for the Moscow Exchange futures – in such a case, you will see when new orders appear and old orders are closed at any moment of time. If the OI Delta grows, it means that traders open new trades, if it falls – old trades are closed. See Picture 3.

The tape could be frozen, which means that it could be stopped for a while with the help of the snowflake button in the upper left corner. It is convenient, for example, for analysing a trading situation. The tape could be also placed on top of all the other windows, so that the data do not disappear from the screen.

After a trader sets up a convenient Smart Tape variant, it could be saved as a template and then quickly applied to various charts. There could be any number of templates.

You can also set up alerts, so that the system would send you an audio signal or inform you in any other way when certain parameters are reached.

Professional traders sometimes work with the tape only and do not use charts, but you need to have skills and very liquid trading instruments for such trading. It is easy to lose sight of the global fundamental picture and general market direction when you work with the tape, which may result in losses.

The tape could be used in a combination with the technical and cluster analysis for the search of the best entry and exit levels and also the levels at which you can increase your position. If a trader applies this approach, he marks the significant support/resistance levels in the chart beforehand and analyses what takes place on the tape when the price approaches the marked levels. This approach allows working with the tape in a more quiet mode without trying to capture all movements.

It is rather difficult to explain what you should look for on the tape and how to notice it. But we will try:

• • Tape acceleration when breaking significant levels, as a rule, confirms the current trend. Significant levels are extreme points of the previous day, maximum volume levels, historical highs and lows and other levels, which are important for a trader. Even a beginner trader will see the tape acceleration and slowing-down. In order to understand better what it is about, compare the tape speed during the first minutes of the session, when very many trades are executed, and at lunch time, when activity slows down.
  • Consecutive increase/decrease of Bids and Asks also confirms the current trend.
  • The tape slowing-down during rollbacks gives a warning that the previous movement would most probably continue because it might be the profit registration and not real opposite trades.

• Big trades are often executed at significant resistance or support levels. Big trades may remain at the same price or, vice versa, they may break the level. For example, if the price decreases and the Bids cannot hold it, most probably, the down movement would continue.

• If the trend is growing and big trades appear on the tape, this could be a signal of a potential reversal or rollback. However, the context will be important in this example – if the price increased for a long time and reached a significant resistance level, big sells could be the profit registration. Not all sells result in a reversal. This is the difficult part of trading and decision making.

Unfortunately, it is not possible to specify unambiguous tape patterns, which would always work on all instruments. The tape requires attention and time for the study.